Aloe Vera: ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka aloe vera kekahi o nā mea kanu a mākou e hāʻawi makana ai, akā pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai a hoʻohana pono?
Kapa ʻia ʻo "Plant of immortality" e ko ʻAigupita kahiko, ʻo ka aloe vera kekahi o nā mea kanu kūpaʻa no ka poʻe ʻaʻohe manamana lima ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Inā poina ʻoe i ka wai, e kū lōʻihi ia i ka lepo maloʻo.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao home a me nā ʻatikala he nui i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele, he nui nā pono olakino a nani.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maoli. E akahele naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i ka mālama home, no ka mea hiki ke pilikia kona mau lau hou.
ʻO ka aloe vera kekahi mea kanu hoʻohaumia, ʻoi aku hoʻi me formaldehydes et benzenes. (ʻo kēia mau mea ʻino i loko o nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe he nui, pena, glues a i ʻole textiles. E ʻimi i nā mea he nui Nā huahana Forever Living Suraʻia hale kūʻai Aloe Vera Forever.
He wahi mōʻaukala
ʻO ka inoa maʻamau ʻo Aloe mai ka Helene kahiko ʻo ἀλόη o Dravidian kumu i unuhi ʻia i ka aloe Latin.
ʻO ka aloe vera kahi mea kanu mau i hoʻohana ʻia mai ka wā kahiko ma Mesopotamia, ma ʻAigupita kahiko a laila ma Helene kahiko.
ʻO kēia mea kanu nona ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia e nā mea kākau o Greco-Roman Antiquity e like me Pliny the Elder a me Dioscorides.
Loaʻa ka epithet vera mai ka Latin vērus ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo".
Ua kamaʻāina ka poʻe Helene kahiko i ka aloe inā ua lohi ka haʻi mua ʻana.
I ka -484 -425 BC, ua ʻōlelo ka mea kākau moʻolelo Helene ʻo Herodotus ua hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻAigupita ia mea e ʻala i nā kupapaʻu.
ʻO ka palapala lapaʻau kahiko loa, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Ebers papyrus, 1 BCE, ka papa inoa o ka aloe kekahi o nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Ua wehewehe ʻia kahi palapala Helene i ke kenekulia 3 ma ʻAigupita ma Thebes, ka Leiden papyrus, i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aloe vera.
Ua hoʻohana maoli ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻē i nā ilo, ke poʻo, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ke kuni, ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻili.
Ua paipai ʻo Aristotle i kāna haumāna ʻo Alexander the Great e hoʻokomo i kahi panalāʻau Ionian ma ka mokupuni ʻo Socotra ma waho o ke kapakai o Yemen, e komo i nā moʻomeheu aloe vera kaulana.
I ke kenekulia 1 o ko mākou au, ua hōʻike ke kauka Helene ʻo Dioscorides i loaʻa i ka nui ma India mai kahi i lawe ʻia aku ai.
Ke ulu nei ia ma Arabia, Asia a ma nā ʻāina moana like ʻole.
Ua hoʻohana kekahi mau lāhui kanaka e pani i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ka mea kanu i ʻoki ʻia.
ʻAʻole maoli ka aloe vera i India a i Kina.
No laila ʻaʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko loa o kēia mau ʻāina.
Ma hope o ke kenekulia 10 wale nō ka lilo ʻana i lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ma Kina a ʻo ke kenekulia 12 ke komo maoli ʻo ia i ka pharmacopoeia Ayurvedic.
Ma India, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia nā kuʻikahi olakino koʻikoʻi i ka aloe vera.
Ua komo wale ʻo Aloe vera i ka lāʻau Ayurvedic i ke kenekulia 12 a mai ia manawa ua helu ʻia ka aloe i ka lāʻau Ayurvedic ma lalo o nā inoa Sanskrit kumāri.
ʻO nā mea lapaʻau o ka mea kanu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā kikokikona 13th century a i ʻole Bhava Prakasha (he kenekulia 15th century) e haʻi ana i ka Aloe vera he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hōʻoluʻolu a ʻawaʻawa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia i kēlā manawa no nā maʻi ate a me ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻōpū o loko, ka ʻū hoʻomau, a no nā maʻi ʻili.
Ma Kina, kū'ē i ka mea i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, ma nā ʻatikala a i ʻole nā thesis pharmacy, ʻo ka hana Kina kahiko loa ma materia medica (Shennong bencao jing) ʻaʻole i haʻi i ka aloe vera.
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kenekulia 18 i lawe ʻia mai e ke kai i ka ʻāina ʻo Canton a laila hoʻopuehu ma Kina.
Aia nā ʻōlelo mua ma ka Yaoxinglun a me ka Bencao Shiyi, ʻelua pharmacopoeias o ka mōʻī Tang (618-907).
Ma muli o kona kumu pohihihi, ua ʻike ʻia me nā waiwai kupanaha. Ua manaʻo ʻia he panacea.
ʻO ka Materia Medica o ka wā Kaibao (973) hāʻawi no ka manawa mua i kahi noiʻi kikoʻī o kāna mau waiwai: "anu, ʻawaʻawa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpū, hoʻokuʻu i ke ahi mai ke ake."
Mai ia manawa mai, lilo ʻo aloe Vera i lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopili piha ʻia i ka pharmacopoeia Kina.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe Kristiano Komohana i nā pono o ka Aloe Vera i ka wā o kā lākou crusades.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻo ko lākou mau ʻenemi i kēia mea kanu ʻo ia ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.
A laila lawe ʻia ka aloe i ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me Sepania, a laila i West Indies a laila i ʻAmelika i ke kenekulia 16.
Laha wikiwiki loa ka mahi ʻana o ka Aloe vera ma nā ʻāpana wela, subtropical a me nā wahi mahana.
Ua lawe ʻo Chistophe Colomb iā ia e hoʻōla a mālama i nā luina mai nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka scurvy a me nā hopena o ka ʻai ʻole. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Aloe Vera ka "kauka ipuhao".
Pehea e pōmaikaʻi ai i nā pono o ka Aloe Vera i ko mākou manawa?
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hana a pau o kēia mea kanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kākoʻo nā ʻāpana he nui e like me nā enzymes i ka hapa nui o nā mālama stabilization i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani. (nā preservatives, sterilization, etc.)
ʻO ka pili ka lanakila i ka mālama ʻana i nā pono o kēia mea kanu i mea e loaʻa ai ia mau mea ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hui mua e hoʻokele i kēlā kaʻina hana i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 150 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua a ua paʻa i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana aloe vera no nā makahiki he 40.