Ikhala: isityalo.
Ikhala sesinye sezityalo esizinikayo njengezipho, kodwa uyinyamekela njani kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo?
Ebizwa ngokuba "Isityalo sokungafi" ngamaYiputa amandulo, i-aloe vera sesinye sezityalo ezixhathisayo kwabo bangenawo ubhontsi oluhlaza.
Ukuba uyalibala ukunkcenkceshela, iya kumelana ixesha elide kumhlaba owomileyo.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwiphepha lasekhaya kunye nakumanqaku amaninzi akhoyo kwi-intanethi, ineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo kunye nobuhle.
Ngaloo ndlela isetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni amayeza amaninzi endalo. Qaphela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuqala ukwenza ukunakekelwa kwekhaya, kuba amaqabunga ayo amatsha anokuba yingozi.
Ikhala kwakhona sisityalo engcolisa, ingakumbi nge i-formaldehydes et benzenes. (ezi zinto ziyingozi kwiimveliso ezininzi zokucoca, iipeyinti, iglu okanye amalaphu. Fumana ezininzi Iimveliso ze-Forever Living sur la ivenkile yeAloe Vera Ngonaphakade.
Imbali encinci
Igama le-aloe eliqhelekileyo livela kwisiGrike samandulo esithi ἀλόη semvelaphi ye-Dravidian eguqulelwe kwikhala lesiLatini.
I-Aloe vera sisityalo esihlala sisetyenziswa ukususela mandulo eMesopotamiya, eYiputa yamandulo kunye naseGrisi yamandulo.
Esi sityalo ijusi yayo yayisetyenziswa kwikhemesti yaziwa ngababhali beGrisi-Roman Antiquity njengoPliny oMdala kunye noDioscorides.
I-epithet vera isuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi vērus elithetha "inyani, iyinyani".
AmaGrike amandulo ayeqhelene nekhala nokuba ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwakusemva kwexesha.
Ngowama-484-425 B.C.E., umbhali-mbali ongumGrike uHerodotus wathi amaYiputa ayesetyenziselwa ukuqhola izidumbu.
Olona xwebhu ludala lwezamayeza, olwaziwa ngokuba yiEbers papyrus, ngowe-1 BCE, ludwelisa ikhala njengenye yezityalo zamayeza.
Uxwebhu lwamaGrike lwenkulungwane yesi-3 olusese-Egypt e-Thebes, i-papyrus yaseLeiden, yachaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-aloe vera.
Esi sityalo sasisetyenziswe ngokwenene kwiifomula ezahlukeneyo ezicetyiswayo ngokuchasene neentshulube, iintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zesifuba, ukutshisa, izilonda kunye nezifo zolusu.
U-Aristotle kuthiwa ukhuthaze umfundi wakhe u-Alexander Omkhulu ukuba aseke ikoloni yase-Ionian kwisiqithi saseSocotra kunxweme lwaseYemen, ukufikelela kwiinkcubeko ezidumileyo zekhala.
Ngenkulungwane ye-1 yexesha lethu, ugqirha ongumGrike uDioscorides ubonisa ukuba ifunyenwe ngobuninzi eIndiya ukusuka apho ithunyelwa khona.
Ikwakhula eArabia, eAsia nakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaselwandle.
Iimpucuko ezininzi zayisebenzisa ukuvala amanxeba kunye namanxeba ngokufaka ngokuthe ngqo isityalo esityumkileyo.
Ikhala alikho eIndiya okanye eTshayina.
Ngaloo ndlela ayikhankanywanga kwi-pharmacopoeias endala kula mazwe.
Kuphela emva kwekhulu le-10 ukuba ibe sisityalo esiqhelekileyo sonyango e-China kunye nekhulu le-12 ukuba ingena ngokwenene kwi-pharmacopoeia ye-Ayurvedic.
E-Indiya, unyango olusisiseko alukhankanyi ikhala.
I-Aloe vera yangena kuphela kwiyeza le-Ayurvedic ngenkulungwane ye-12 kwaye ukusukela ngoko ikhala liye labonakala kwiyeza le-Ayurvedic phantsi kwamagama eSanskrit kumāri.
Iimpawu zonyango zesityalo zikhankanywe kwimibhalo yekhulu le-13 okanye i-Bhava Prakasha (i-classic ye-15 yenkulungwane) echaza i-Aloe vera njengesityalo esihlanjululwayo, esiqabulayo nesikrakra.
Kwamiselwa ngexesha lezifo zesibindi kunye ne-spleen, izidumbu zangaphakathi, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo izifo zesikhumba.
E-China, ngokuchasene noko kufumaneka rhoqo kwi-intanethi, kumanqaku okanye kwiithisisi zekhemesti, umsebenzi omdala waseTshayina kwi-materia medica (i-Shennong bencao jing) ayithethi i-aloe vera.
Kwaba ngenkulungwane ye-18 apho yangeniswa ngolwandle kwiphondo laseCanton yaza yasasazwa kulo lonke elaseTshayina.
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala ku-Yaoxinglun kunye ne-Bencao Shiyi, i-pharmacopoeias ezimbini ze-Tang Dynasty (618-907).
Ngemvelaphi yayo engaqondakaliyo, kwathiwa ineempawu ezimangalisayo. Yayigqalwa njenge-panacea.
I-Materia Medica yexesha le-Kaibao (973) inika okokuqala uphononongo olucacileyo lweempawu zayo: "ibanda, ikrakra, ihlambulula amathumbu, ikhupha umlilo esibindi".
Ukususela ngelo xesha, i-aloe Vera yaba sisityalo sonyango esifakwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-pharmacopoeia yaseTshayina.
AmaKristu aseNtshona afumanisa iimpawu ezintle zeAloe Vera ngexesha leemfazwe zabo.
Ewe, iintshaba zabo zisithatha esi sityalo njengonyango olugqibeleleyo.
Emva koko ikhala lathunyelwa kuMntla Afrika naseSpeyin, emva koko lathunyelwa eWest Indies laza lathunyelwa eMerika ngenkulungwane ye-16.
Ukulinywa kweAloe vera kwasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iindawo ezishushu, ezishushu kunye nezifudumeleyo.
UChistophe Colomb wamthatha ukuba aphilise kwaye agcine oomatiloshe kwizifo, ngakumbi i-scurvy kunye neziphumo zokungondleki. I-Aloe Vera yayibizwa ngokuba "ngugqirha weembiza".
Indlela yokuzuza kwiinzuzo zeAloe Vera kwixesha lethu?
Akulula ukugcina zonke izithako ezisebenzayo zesi sityalo.
Ewe, izinto ezininzi ezinje ngee-enzymes aziluxhasi uninzi lonyango lozinzo olusetyenziswa kukutya okanye kwizinto zokuthambisa. (izithinteli, ukuvala inzala, njl.njl.)
Ubhejo yayikukuphumelela ukugcina iingenelo zesi sityalo ukuze zenze zifumaneke kwihlabathi liphela.
Inkampani yokuqala eyazi kakuhle inkqubo enjalo ngoku ikho kumazwe angaphezu kwe-150 kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ibambe isikhundla esiphambili kwimveliso ye-aloe vera ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40.