I-Aloe Vera: isitshalo.
I-Aloe vera ingesinye salezo zitshalo esizinikeza njengezipho, kodwa uyinakekela kanjani futhi uyisebenzise ngendlela efanele?
Ebizwa ngokuthi "Isitshalo Sokungafi" ngabaseGibhithe lasendulo, i-aloe vera ingenye yezitshalo ezimelana nalabo abangenaso isithupha esiluhlaza.
Uma ukhohlwa ukunisela, izohlala isikhathi eside emhlabathini owomile.
Njengoba kushiwo ekhasini eliyisiqalo kanye nasezihlokweni eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi, inezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo nobuhle.
Ngakho isetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amakhambi emvelo amaningi. Qaphela, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuqala ukwenza ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ngoba amaqabunga ayo amasha angaba yingozi.
I-Aloe vera nayo iyisitshalo esingcolisa, ikakhulukazi nge ama-formaldehydes et benzene. (lezi zinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuhlanza, opende, iglue noma izindwangu. Thola eziningi Forever Living imikhiqizo on Thenga i-Aloe Vera Forever.
Umlando omncane
Igama elijwayelekile elithi Aloe livela kwelesiGrikhi sasendulo elithi ἀλόη lomsuka we-Dravidian elihunyushwe olimini lwenhlaba yesiLatini.
I-Aloe vera isitshalo esingapheli esasetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eMesopotamiya, eGibhithe lasendulo naseGrisi lasendulo.
Lesi sitshalo ujusi waso wawusetshenziswa ekhemisi saziwa kubabhali beGreco-Roman Antiquity abafana noPliny Omdala kanye noDioscorides.
Igama elithi epithet vera lisuselwa kwelesiLatini elithi vērus okusho ukuthi "iqiniso, iqiniso".
AmaGreki asendulo ayejwayelene nenhlaba ngisho noma ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwephuze.
Ngo-484-425 BCE, isazi-mlando esingumGreki uHerodotus sathi abaseGibhithe babelisebenzisa lapho begqumisa izidumbu.
Incwadi yezokwelapha endala kunazo zonke, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Ebers papyrus, yango-1 BCE, ibala inhlaba njengenye yezitshalo zokwelapha.
Umbhalo wamaGreki wekhulu lesi-3 oseseGibhithe eThebes, i-papyrus yaseLeiden, wachaza ukusetshenziswa kwenhlaba.
Lesi sitshalo empeleni sasisetshenziswa kumafomula ahlukene anconyiwe ngokumelene nezikelemu, ikhanda, izinhlungu zesifuba, ukusha, izilonda kanye nezifo zesikhumba.
Kuthiwa u-Aristotle wakhuthaza umfundi wakhe u-Alexander Omkhulu ukuba amise ikoloni lama-Ionian esiqhingini saseSocotra ngasogwini lwaseYemen, ukuze akwazi ukufinyelela emasikweni adumile enhlaba.
Ngekhulu lokuqala lenkathi yethu, udokotela ongumGreki u-Dioscorides ubonisa ukuthi itholakala ngobuningi eNdiya lapho ithunyelwa khona.
Iphinde ikhule e-Arabia, e-Asia nasezifundeni ezihlukene zasolwandle.
Izimpucuko eziningana zazisisebenzisela ukuvala amanxeba namanxeba ngokufaka isitshalo esichotshoziwe ngokuqondile.
I-aloe vera ayiveli eNdiya noma eChina.
Ngakho-ke akukhulunywa ngakho kuma-pharmacopoeias amadala kulawa mazwe.
Kungemva kwekhulu le-10 kuphela lapho iba isitshalo sokwelapha esivamile eShayina kanye nekhulu le-12 lapho ingena khona ngempela ku-Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia.
E-India, izindlela zokwelapha eziyisisekelo azikhulumi ngenhlaba.
I-aloe vera yangena kuphela emithini ye-Ayurvedic ngekhulu le-12 futhi kusukela lapho inhlaba itholakala emithini ye-Ayurvedic ngaphansi kwamagama eSanskrit kumāri.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha zesitshalo zishiwo emibhalweni yekhulu le-13 noma i-Bhava Prakasha (i-classic yekhulu le-15) ecaphuna i-Aloe vera njengesitshalo esihlanzayo, esiqabulayo nesibabayo.
Kwanqunywa ngesikhathi sezifo zesibindi kanye ne-spleen, izimila zangaphakathi, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, kanye nezifo zesikhumba.
E-China, ngokuphambene nalokho okuvame ukutholakala ku-inthanethi, ezihlokweni noma ezithimbeni zekhemisi, umsebenzi omdala wamaShayina we-materia medica (Shennong bencao jing) awukhulumi nge-aloe vera.
Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 lapho yangeniswa khona ngolwandle esifundazweni saseCanton yabe isihlakazwa kulo lonke elaseShayina.
Okushiwo okokuqala ku-Yaoxinglun kanye ne-Bencao Shiyi, ama-pharmacopoeia amabili obukhosi baseTang (618-907).
Ngemvelaphi yayo engaqondakali, kwathiwa inezici ezimangalisayo. Kwakubhekwa njenge-panacea.
I-Materia Medica yenkathi ye-Kaibao (973) inikeza okokuqala ucwaningo oluningiliziwe mayelana nezakhiwo zayo: "ibanda, ebabayo, ihlanza amathumbu, ikhipha umlilo esibindi".
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-aloe Vera yaba isitshalo somuthi esifakwe ngokuphelele kwi-pharmacopoeia yaseShayina.
AmaKristu aseNtshonalanga athola izimfanelo ezinhle ze-Aloe Vera phakathi nezimpi zawo zenkolo.
Ngempela, izitha zabo zibheka lesi sitshalo njengekhambi elisezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Aloe yabe isingeniswa eNyakatho Afrika naseSpain, yabe isithunyelwa eWest Indies yabe isithunyelwa eMelika ngekhulu le-16.
Ukutshalwa kwe-Aloe vera kwasabalala ngokushesha kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezifudumele.
UChistophe Colomb wamthatha ukuze aphulukise futhi avikele amatilosi ezifweni, ikakhulukazi ukhwekhwe kanye nemiphumela yokungondleki. I-Aloe Vera yayibizwa ngokuthi "udokotela wembiza".
Ungazuza kanjani ezinzuzweni ze-Aloe Vera esikhathini sethu?
Akulula ukugcina zonke izithako ezisebenzayo zalesi sitshalo.
Impela, izakhi eziningi ezinjengama-enzyme azisekeli izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zokuzinzisa ezisetshenziswa ekudleni noma kuzimonyo. (izivimbelakuvunda, inzalo, njll.)
Ukubheja kwakuwukuphumelela ekugcineni izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo ukuze zitholakale emhlabeni wonke.
Inkampani yokuqala eyaba nekhono ekwenzeni inqubo enjalo manje isikhona emazweni angaphezu kuka-150 emhlabeni wonke futhi ibambe isikhundla esiphambili ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yenhlaba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.